Selasa, 28 Mei 2013

Comparative of adjective and superlative

The rules for forming comparatives and superlatives from adjectives are varied.

Comparatives of Adjectives

Examples:

Misty Blue is a stronger horse on the flat.
("stronger": comparative of strong)

The band must be made from a more precious metal than silver.
("more precious": comparative of precious)

Peter is far clumsier.
("clumsier": comparative of clumsy)

Try this question. It is less difficult.
("Less difficult" is a comparative of difficult. However, it is common practice to
choose a word with the opposite meaning rather than use the 'less' form. 
(e.g., less difficult = easier / less strong = weaker)

The pansies here seem less dainty than the ones at home.
("less dainty": comparative of dainty)

Superlatives of Adjectives

Geoff is now officially the strongest man in the world.
("strongest": superlative of strong)

The bill is extortionate, and this is the noisiest place I have ever stayed. 
("noisiest": superlative of noisy)

It is the least attractive offer, but we are obliged to take it. 
("least attractive": superlative of attractive)

He ranks as one of the most silly people on the planet.
("silliest": superlative of silly)

Last week, I stated that this woman was the ugliest woman I had ever seen. I have since been visited by her sister and now wish to withdraw that statement.(Mark Twain)
("ugliest": superlative of ugly)

Forming Comparatives and Superlatives from Adjectives:

Type of AdjectiveExample of TypeComparativeSuperlative 

One Syllable

strong
add "er"
 stronger
add "est"
 strongest

One Syllable Ending Vowel Consonant

 big
 thin
double consonant and
add "er"

 bigger
 thinner
double consonant and
add "est"

 biggest
 thinnest
More Than One Syllable
famous
add "less" or "more"
 more famous
add "most" or "least"
 least famous
More Than One Syllable Ending "y"
 silly
remove "y" add "ier"
 sillier
for less
 less silly
remove "y" add "iest"
 silliest
for least
 least silly
 Irregular
 bad
 good
 many
no rules 
 worse
 etter
 more
no rules
 worst
 best
 most

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